POM (Polyoxymethylene) CNC Machining
The precision plastic — dimensionally stable, sliding, and wear-resistant.
POM — The Metal Replacement in Plastic
POM (Polyoxymethylene), known by brand names such as Delrin® (DuPont) or Hostaform® (Celanese), is one of the most important engineering plastics for CNC machining. With its excellent dimensional stability, low friction coefficient, and good wear resistance, POM replaces metallic bearings and guide elements in many applications.
POM exists in two variants: POM-H (homopolymer, e.g., Delrin) with higher stiffness, and POM-C (copolymer, e.g., Hostaform) with better chemical resistance.
POM-H vs POM-C — Differences
| Property | POM-H (Delrin) | POM-C (Hostaform) |
|---|---|---|
| Stiffness | Higher | Good |
| Dimensional Stability | Very good | Good |
| Chemical Resistance | Good | Better (against alkalis) |
| Hot Water Resistance | Limited | Better |
| Colors | White, Black | Natural, Black, various |
Pro tip: When in doubt, choose POM-C — it is more versatile, less expensive, and sufficient for 90% of applications. POM-H only when highest stiffness or spring properties are required.
Cutting Data and Tips
POM machines excellently — it behaves almost like free-machining brass:
- Cutting speed: 200–500 m/min — very high speeds possible
- Tools: Sharp solid carbide end mills, polished edges. No coating needed
- Coolant: Compressed air or dry. Emulsion can cause swelling!
- Chip form: Short-breaking chips, similar to brass
- Tolerances: ±0.05 mm reproducible. For tighter tolerances: temperature-condition the workpiece
Caution: POM has a thermal expansion coefficient of ~110 × 10⁻⁶/K (10× higher than steel). Room temperature fluctuations can cause dimensional changes — for tight tolerances, machine in a climate-controlled environment.
Typical Applications
- Mechanical Engineering — Gears, sliding elements, guide bushings, rollers
- Automotive — Fuel components, lock mechanisms, door handle parts
- Food Industry — Conveyor chains, dosing, valve seats (FDA compliant)
- Electrical Engineering — Insulators, coil bobbins, connector housings
Frequently asked Questions
What is the difference between POM and PA (Nylon)?
POM is stiffer, more dimensionally stable, and has better sliding properties. PA absorbs moisture (up to 3%), which leads to dimensional changes. For precision parts, POM is superior; for impact-loaded parts, PA is tougher.
Is POM food-safe?
Yes — POM is FDA compliant and suitable for food contact. It is odorless and tasteless and withstands common cleaning agents.
Can POM be colored?
Yes, POM is available in many colors (black, white, blue, red, green, etc.). Coloring is done by the manufacturer in the granulate. Subsequent painting is possible but adheres poorly without pretreatment.
Related Topics
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