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Material

POM (Polyoxymethylene) CNC Machining

The precision plastic — dimensionally stable, sliding, and wear-resistant.

Density
1.41 g/cm³
Young's Mod.
2.6–3.2 GPa
Tensile Str.
60–70 MPa
Therm. Cond.
0.31 W/mK
Service Temp.
-40 to +100 °C
Machinability
★★★★★

POM — The Metal Replacement in Plastic

POM (Polyoxymethylene), known by brand names such as Delrin® (DuPont) or Hostaform® (Celanese), is one of the most important engineering plastics for CNC machining. With its excellent dimensional stability, low friction coefficient, and good wear resistance, POM replaces metallic bearings and guide elements in many applications.

POM exists in two variants: POM-H (homopolymer, e.g., Delrin) with higher stiffness, and POM-C (copolymer, e.g., Hostaform) with better chemical resistance.

Material Properties vs. Metal
Weight 1.41 g/cm³ (very light)
Dimensional Stability Excellent
Sliding Friction Very low

POM-H vs POM-C — Differences

PropertyPOM-H (Delrin)POM-C (Hostaform)
StiffnessHigherGood
Dimensional StabilityVery goodGood
Chemical ResistanceGoodBetter (against alkalis)
Hot Water ResistanceLimitedBetter
ColorsWhite, BlackNatural, Black, various

Pro tip: When in doubt, choose POM-C — it is more versatile, less expensive, and sufficient for 90% of applications. POM-H only when highest stiffness or spring properties are required.

Cutting Data and Tips

POM machines excellently — it behaves almost like free-machining brass:

  • Cutting speed: 200–500 m/min — very high speeds possible
  • Tools: Sharp solid carbide end mills, polished edges. No coating needed
  • Coolant: Compressed air or dry. Emulsion can cause swelling!
  • Chip form: Short-breaking chips, similar to brass
  • Tolerances: ±0.05 mm reproducible. For tighter tolerances: temperature-condition the workpiece

Caution: POM has a thermal expansion coefficient of ~110 × 10⁻⁶/K (10× higher than steel). Room temperature fluctuations can cause dimensional changes — for tight tolerances, machine in a climate-controlled environment.

Machining Comparison
Machinability Excellent ★★★★★
Cutting Speed 200–500 m/min
Coolant Need Low (compressed air)

Typical Applications

  • Mechanical Engineering — Gears, sliding elements, guide bushings, rollers
  • Automotive — Fuel components, lock mechanisms, door handle parts
  • Food Industry — Conveyor chains, dosing, valve seats (FDA compliant)
  • Electrical Engineering — Insulators, coil bobbins, connector housings
FAQ

Frequently asked Questions

What is the difference between POM and PA (Nylon)?

POM is stiffer, more dimensionally stable, and has better sliding properties. PA absorbs moisture (up to 3%), which leads to dimensional changes. For precision parts, POM is superior; for impact-loaded parts, PA is tougher.

Is POM food-safe?

Yes — POM is FDA compliant and suitable for food contact. It is odorless and tasteless and withstands common cleaning agents.

Can POM be colored?

Yes, POM is available in many colors (black, white, blue, red, green, etc.). Coloring is done by the manufacturer in the granulate. Subsequent painting is possible but adheres poorly without pretreatment.

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